A method of processing mechanical mixtures using vortex set of deep separation

Abstract

There is described a new method of processing mechanical mixtures using a vortex set of deep separation – VCGS and experimental model of a new vortex separator in the form of cyclone nozzles. New method of processing mechanical mixtures using a vortex set of deep separation is that the compressed air from the supercharger (pump, fan, compressor, etc.), enters the swirler main process line, which creates an air vortex flow with peripheral, axial layer, and, simultaneously, a negative pressure in the axial layer. Vacuum, a flexible hose is supplied to the mechanical mass of the mixture to be processed. By a flexible hose, the mixture is drawn into the vortex tube of the swirler, where it is involved in the technological process of separation of mixture components according to their density. The method involves processing mechanical mixtures using the new physical process of the vortex effect of the confuser, the series cascade connection of technological units in the main processing line and an additional line machines: separator-constrictors, cyclonesconstrictors, overpasses, separators exhaust air that drives the indivisible particles of the mixture of the overpass with the ejector, to reuse the exhaust air. Such decisions, and the device create technical conditions for continuous technological process with the first load operation, the mechanical mixture in the vortex chamber, its processing, move processing, to finished products with maximum use of wasted resources and minimal environmental damage. The method has no analogues in the world practice.