Features of refrigeration screw compressor operation at ambient temperature decrease
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25206/2588-0373-2020-4-3-9-14Keywords:
oil-flooded screw compressor, condensation temperature decrease, co-regulation of cooling capacity and geometric compression ratio, liquid pump before throttling devicesAbstract
With a decrease in ambient temperature, the heat gain on the refrigeration machine and condensation pressure decrease,
which requires a decrease in cooling capacity and geometric compression ratio of the screw compressor. A condensation
pressure decrease below a certain value disrupts the stable operation of throttling devices. The article describes
the operation scheme of the refrigeration machine with a screw compressor and a liquid pump before the throttling devices,
which allows it to work at a decreased condensation pressure. The dependences of changes in net efficiency, cooling
capacity, power consumption and cooling coefficient at full and partial capacity with co-regulation of cooling capacity
and geometric compression ratio are given. The experimental and calculated characteristics of a screw compressor
operating with R22 freon are used.
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